Smoking Risks

In considering the smoking risks, it is incumbent to look upon the four components, rather undesirable components of an ordinary cigarette. A single cigarette stick is loaded with harmful toxic substances.
The tobacco or cigarette has 4 main components – irritants, nicotine, carbon monoxide and carcinogen – that affect the different body systems of the human person.
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Smoking Risks: Irritants

An average stick contains irritants like ammonia, formaldehyde and oxides. Such irritants usually cause the respiratory tract to swell.

Smoking Risks: Carcinogens

There are about 40 kinds of chemicals, more or less, found in a cigarette. They are considered carcinogenic, meaning cancer promoting.
Lung cancer is usually related to smoking. The respiratory system of a smoker is open to higher development of this cancer. Mortality rate of lung cancer cases is very high and found to be dependent of the number of cigarette packs consumed.

Smoking Risks: Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide component harms the circulatory system. This disables the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen to the heart.

Smoking Risks: Nicotine

Nicotine is one of several hazardous particulates emitted from smoking. These particulates damage the cilia – the little hairs lining the lungs that help transport mucus out of the lungs, and all pollutants accumulated.
When the cilia malfunction, pollutants remain in the lungs and the likelihood of influenza and bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases increases. The four harmful components mentioned above, all contribute to the harmful effects of smoking to the human body.
The immediate effects may be manifested by coughing, burning of the nose and throat or dizziness. There is also the tendency of increasing the health risks of a person already suffering from illnesses like high blood pressure and diabetes.

Effects Of Smoking

Smoking results in the body being susceptible to cardiovascular or heart diseases. It was found that heart attack is the primary cause of death, which the major risk factor is smoking.
There are claims that smoking may not directly cause the increase in high blood pressure, but it increases the risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack. Peripheral vascular disease is also widespread among smokers.
This pertains to the disease affecting the lower limbs of the person. This is due to the atherosclerosis or the narrowing of the arteries in the blood vessels of the limb. The building up of plaque causes the narrowing.

Smoking Risks for Pregnant Women

Studies also showed that the vice is particularly risky to the female body. A woman smoker may have a more difficult time in getting pregnant as a consequence. A pregnant woman who smokes will definitely harm the baby inside her womb.
Studies reveal that cigarette smoking actually increases the probability for the incidence of having a low birth weight, stillbirths and sudden infant death syndrome. The mother also is in danger, as smoking will increase the risk of having a high blood pressure or suffering a stroke.

The danger in smoking comes from the chemical substances released either as a gas or as a particulate. Nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide and most especially carbon monoxide are gaseous emissions from cigarette smoke that threaten to poison the body.

Passive Smoking

Passive smoking is the involuntary exposure to smoking. In this case, even a non-smoker’s health is put at risk. Breathing in fumes from other people’s cigarette or tobacco may cause the same adverse effects there is to an ordinary smoker depending on the regularity of exposure and endurance of the non-smoker.
Recent studies show that passive smokers, children and adults alike, even have the higher risk of developing lung and other respiratory problems. Children who are constantly exposed to the fumes are susceptible to colds, ear infections and breathing problems.
Government agencies, scientists and health officials have also established that passive smoking, or second-hand smoke, also has ill effects. The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion has reported that over 4,000 chemicals are generated by secondhand smoke, with more than 50 of those believed to be cancer-causing agents.

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